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To Dial in Your Bitterness, Zoom in on the Science

In today’s hop-forward beers, whirlpool additions contribute many of the IBUs—yet the results are less clear-cut than adding to the boil. Research—some new, some not-so-new—may provide direction.

Stan Hieronymus Nov 25, 2024 - 11 min read

To Dial in Your Bitterness, Zoom in on the Science Primary Image

Several years ago, judges at a beer competition in Peru noticed that many entries in the IPA category lacked the level of bitterness they expected. Talking to brewers who made those beers, the judges learned that many of those IPAs were brewed at higher altitudes.

The brewers hadn’t adjusted their recipes to compensate for reduced isomerization at lower boiling temperatures.

Recently, Roadhouse Brewing in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, collaborated on a series of Kush IPAs with multiple breweries. The fifth brewery to participate—Half Acre in Chicago—was the first “to ask me about altitude,” says Roadhouse brewmaster Max Shafer. Jackson Hole is 6,200 feet (1,890 meters) above sea level.

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