For some reason, whenever I imagine ancient peoples anywhere making the earliest beers, I always imagine them huddled around a big cast-iron cauldron over a blazing fire.
That image is wrong, though. There were no metal kettles for direct-fire cooking until the Bronze Age, perhaps 2000 BCE. Then, for long after—at least until the 16th century—kettles remained expensive and rare for common people.
Yet, they brewed.